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- <text id=93TT2107>
- <title>
- Aug. 23, 1993: Reviews:Music
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 23, 1993 America The Violent
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 68
- Music
- Minimalist Magic
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By MICHAEL WALSH
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>TITLE: Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet</l>
- <l>COMPOSER: Gavin Bryars</l>
- <l>LABEL: Point Music</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: The technique of hypnotic repetition yields
- a moving affirmation of the power of simple song.
- </p>
- <p> Composers have long recognized the hypnotic impact of repeated
- melody: the grinding pathos of the Albinoni Adagio; the inexorable
- drive of Ravel's Bolero; the serene radiance of Gandhi's final
- aria in Glass's Satyagraha. None of these pieces, however, approach
- in length or cumulative impact a new work by British composer
- Gavin Bryars, Jesus' Blood Never Failed Me Yet, which is at
- once an apotheosis of minimalist technique and a moving affirmation
- of the power of simple song.
- </p>
- <p> Running nearly an hour, the music could not be more artless:
- an endlessly repeated tape loop of a now deceased London derelict
- intoning a hymn tune. "Jesus' blood never failed me yet," he
- sings. "There's one thing I know, for He loves me so." The old
- man's voice is untrained and shaky. And yet the tape, recorded
- in 1971 for a documentary film, has an undeniable dignity that
- Bryars found irresistible. Starting with a simple piano accompaniment,
- the composer gradually expanded the orchestration in a series
- of live performances, which culminated in 1975 in a half-hour
- recording on art-rocker Brian Eno's Obscure Records label.
- </p>
- <p> And there it languished, obscurely, until the advent of compact-disc
- technology, which permitted Bryars to fashion a version twice
- as long--and at least four times as ambitious. Beginning with
- a fade-in of the tramp's a cappella singing, it slowly builds
- and swells, with new instruments constantly added to a basic
- string quintet. Cellos and basses come and go; horns, trombones
- and contrabassoons add color; a full string orchestra emerges,
- along with a vocal choir. Finally, pop singer Tom Waits joins
- in, his raspy, passionate baritone contrasting with the old
- man's reedy tenor. Its long journey finished, the music slowly
- drifts away on the wings of this unlikely duet.
- </p>
- <p> Jesus' Blood is not for everyone. Its lack of development can
- seem monotonous, its shifting harmonies too subtle. Its strength
- lies in eloquent simplicity.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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